instruction

instruction

英 [ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]
　　美 [ɪn'strʌkʃən]

n. 指令，命令；指示；教導；用法說明

n.(名詞)instruction的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多用復數形式,常可接動詞不定式或that從句作定語或同位語。instruction也可作“講授,指導,教學”解,是不可數名詞,其後常與介詞in搭配使用。instruction後接的that從句中往往要用現在時。復數名詞instructions表示“操作指南,用法說明”,隻與復數動詞或代詞連用。其後常接由介詞on, for或about引起的短語。instruction在表示“教學”時常用單數形式。

He gives her regular instruction in mathematics.
他常定期教她數學。

We have not yet received instructions from the authorities.
我們還沒有收到當局的指令。

We have received instructions to resume the work.
我們接到指示說要在繼續工作。

We have received instructions that we (shall/should) meet twice a month.
我們接到指示說一個月至少要開兩次會議。

She has given instructions for the books to be sent at once.
她已經下瞭指示要將這批書運走。

中文詞源：

instruction 操作指南

來自instruct,指示。

例句：

1. This technique brings life to instruction and eases assimilation of knowledge.
這一方法給教學帶來瞭活力，也使知識的吸收變得容易瞭。

2. The worst part of the set-up is the poor instruction manual.
安裝時最糟糕就是操作指南講述不夠清楚。

3. The students generously gave them instruction in social responsibility.
學生們不厭其煩地為他們講解什麼是社會責任。

4. All schoolchildren must now receive some religious instruction.
現在所有的在校兒童都必須接受一定的宗教教育。

5. First we have to lift the level of instruction.
首先我們得提高教學水平.