trauma

trauma

英 ['trɔːmə; 'traʊmə]
　　美 ['traʊmə]

n. [外科] 創傷（由心理創傷造成精神上的異常）；外傷
　　n. (Trauma)人名；(西)特勞馬

中文詞源：

trauma 精神創傷，痛苦，挫折

來自希臘語 trauma,創傷，傷害，來自 PIE*trau,擴展自 PIE*tere,轉動，刮擦，詞源同 turn,torment. 引申詞義精神創傷，痛苦，挫折等。

例句：

1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.
我經歷過失去房子的痛苦。

2. He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain.
他正視自己兒時所受的創傷，努力消除心中的痛苦。

3. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
恐懼癥可能源於童年時期的創傷.

4. Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.
心理輔導正幫助他面對痛苦.

5. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
災難過後軍官們正在要求賠償精神損失。