advise

advise

英 [əd'vaɪz]
　　美 [əd'vaɪz]

vt. 建議；勸告，忠告；通知；警告
　　vi. 建議；與…商量

v.(動詞)advise的基本意思是“勸告,提出建議”,在舊時和現今的美式英語中還表示“向某人請教,與某人商量”。advise在商業用語中可作“通知,報告”解,是正式用法。advise的搭配范圍很廣,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。advise用作及物動詞時,其賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動名詞,也可以是that從句。advise也可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式和that/wh-從句充當。advise還可接由動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。advise可用以引出直接引語,可用於被動結構。advise間或可用作不及物動詞。advise作“勸告”解時其後的that從句須用虛擬式。具體說來, that從句作賓語時謂語動詞可用動詞原形,也可用“should+動詞原形”; that從句用作雙賓語中的直接賓語時,謂語動詞多用“should+動詞原形”。advise作“建議”解時謂語動詞多用虛擬式,作“通知”解時一般要用陳述式。advise有時指“勸人采用……”，

I will not advise such a course of action.

advise against指“勸人不采用……”，

I advise against such a course of action.

advise後可接動名詞形式，但不可直接加不定式，如可說He advises trying once more，但不可說He advises to try once more；意為“勸某人。。。”時，advise接指人的詞後可加不定式。表達相反意思“勸某人不。。。”時，advise在指人的詞後加not加不定式或against加動名詞均可。

He advised her to read carefully.He advised her not to read carelessly.
He advised her against reading carelessly.

advised後接that從句時，從句中的動詞常用虛擬現在式。

I advised that he write the report very carefully.(不用wrote)

advise可指“通知”或“報告”，常用在公文和商業文件裡。

They have advised us of the arrival of the goods.

句型“You would be well advised to ...”中，advice指“我認為你應該。。。”，是英國公文中的陳套語；advise him指“勸告他”，advise with him指“跟他商量”（不普遍使用）。

中文詞源：

advise 建議

前綴ad-, 去，往。詞根vis, 看，同vision, 視野。去看，去給建議。

例句：

1. Dietary experts can advise on the ins and outs of dieting.
飲食專傢可以對日常飲食的方方面面提出建議。

2. Could you suggest someone to advise me how to do this?
這該怎麼辦?你能不能推薦一個人幫我出個主意?

3. A family doctor will be able to advise on suitable birth control.
傢庭醫生能夠就合適的節育措施提出建議。

4. The centre has a remit to advise Asian businesses and entrepreneurs.
這個中心有為亞洲的企業和企業傢提供建議的職能。

5. They advise against foreign delegates wandering unescorted in various parts of town.
他們建議外國代表在沒人陪同時不要在城鎮四處遊逛。